-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,address=8000
在8000端口监听Socket连接，挂起VM并且不加载运行主函数直到调试请求到达
-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_shmem,server=y,suspend=n
选择一个可用的共享内存（因为没有指address）并监听该内存连接，同时加载运行主函数
-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=myhost:8000
连接到myhost:8000提供的调试服务（server=n，以调试客户端存在），挂起VM并且不加载运行主函数
-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_shmem,address=mysharedmemory
通过共享内存的方式连接到调试服务，挂起VM并且不加载运行主函数
-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,address=8000,
onthrow=java.io.IOException,launch=/usr/local/bin/debugstub
等待java.io.IOException被抛出，然后挂起VM并监听8000端口连接，在接到调试请求后以命令/usr/local/bin/debugstub dt_socket myhost:8000执行
-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_shmem,server=y,onuncaught=y,launch=d:\bin\debugstub.exe
等待一个RuntimeException被抛出，然后挂起VM并监听一个可用的共享内存，在接到调试请求后以命令d:\bin\debugstub.exe dt_shmem <address>执行,<address>是可用的共享内存
以下是Tomcat启动 jdpa.bat
________________________________________
@echo off
if "%OS%" == "Windows_NT" setlocal
rem Guess CATALINA_HOME if not defined
set CURRENT_DIR=%cd%
if not "%CATALINA_HOME%" == "" goto gotHome
set CATALINA_HOME=%CURRENT_DIR%
if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%/bin/catalina.bat" goto okHome
cd ..
set CATALINA_HOME=%cd%
cd %CURRENT_DIR%
:gotHome
if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%/bin/catalina.bat" goto okHome
echo The CATALINA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly
echo This environment variable is needed to run this program
goto end
:okHome
set EXECUTABLE=%CATALINA_HOME%/bin/catalina.bat
rem Check that target executable exists
if exist "%EXECUTABLE%" goto okExec
echo Cannot find %EXECUTABLE%
echo This file is needed to run this program
goto end
:okExec
rem Get remaining unshifted command line arguments and save them in the
set CMD_LINE_ARGS=
:setArgs
if ""%1""=="""" goto doneSetArgs
set CMD_LINE_ARGS=%CMD_LINE_ARGS% %1
shift
goto setArgs
:doneSetArgs
set JPDA_TRANSPORT=dt_socket
set JPDA_ADDRESS=5050
set JPDA_SUSPEND=y
call "%EXECUTABLE%" jpda start %CMD_LINE_ARGS%
:end________________________________________
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